{"id":56405,"date":"2023-08-18T17:06:22","date_gmt":"2023-08-18T09:06:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinamediaproject.org\/?p=56405"},"modified":"2023-08-18T18:23:36","modified_gmt":"2023-08-18T10:23:36","slug":"the-battle-of-brick-lane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinamediaproject.org\/2023\/08\/18\/the-battle-of-brick-lane\/","title":{"rendered":"The Battle of Brick Lane"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>On the morning of August 6, residents in London&#8217;s hip East End woke to find that the wall along Brick Lane, generally a riotously colorful canvas for local street artists, had been completely whitewashed. It was now adorned with Chinese characters in bold red paint spelling out the 12 &#8220;core socialist values&#8221; that have become central to the public community propaganda of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><div class=\"container-image-overlay\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinamediaproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/640px-Chinese_core_socialist_values.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56416\" width=\"478\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinamediaproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/640px-Chinese_core_socialist_values.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/chinamediaproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/640px-Chinese_core_socialist_values-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 478px) 100vw, 478px\" \/><\/div><figcaption>The 12 &#8220;core socialist values&#8221; on a bilingual poster in Guangzhou.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The slogans stretched for nearly 100 meters, completely covering up the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/yaling_jiang\/status\/1688158647787085824\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">murals and graffiti<\/a> that had long made the wall an open-air gallery. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The work was the doing of a group of Chinese students from the Royal College of Art. One, Wang Hanzheng (\u738b\u6f22\u931a), who works under the pseudonym Yi Que (\u4e00\u9d72), shared images of their handiwork on the Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu (\u5c0f\u7d05\u66f8), similar to Instagram. Despite its appearance as a mere reproduction of party-state propaganda, Wang <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CvoKjIisSq6\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">wrote<\/a> that the piece \u201cused the framework of socialism to counter the false freedom of the colonial West.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The work, Wang insisted, was \u201cjust a facade without political implications to speak of.\u201d But it nonetheless sparked intense debate online and on the wall itself, which was soon covered with new graffiti and posters. In the contentious spirit of much urban art, these undercut the slogans, criticizing the CCP, and voicing support for causes such as the Hong Kong democracy movement, the independence of Taiwan and Tibet, and the plight of China\u2019s Uyghur population. Seeing how the wall had become a battlefield, the local council in the Tower Hamlets borough moved to <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/itskityaulee\/status\/1688141854292709376#inbox\/_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">completely whitewash it<\/a> yet again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some Chinese commentators have pointed to the &#8220;core socialist values&#8221; graffiti in Brick Lane as just another embodiment of freedom of speech in the West. Others have <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/wip\/riaRX\">expressed pride<\/a> in \u201ccore socialist values\u201d as a kind of &#8220;cultural export.&#8221; But how should we understand the controversy that played out in Brick Lane, and what does it tell us about the vastly different understandings of these values that some have insisted are shared by China and the West?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Socialist Constructions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Writing <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/whyyoutouzhele\/status\/1688613484915834880\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">on Weibo<\/a> shortly after the controversy broke, Hu Xijin, the former editor-in-chief of the state-run <em>Global Times<\/em>, contended that Westerners were just over-sensitive. \u201cIn theory, the twelve words encapsulating the core socialist values could also hold weight in the Western world,&#8221; he wrote. &#8220;Terms like democracy, freedom, rule of law, patriotism, and more are universally recognized and familiar, transcending mere politics to represent shared human values.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed alignleft is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">A wall on London\u2019s famous Brick Lane became the canvas for supporters and opponents of China\u2019s authorities, with graffiti echoing the regime\u2019s propaganda immediately covered by anti-Beijing slogans.<br><br>In full: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/KRYgVlohLl\">https:\/\/t.co\/KRYgVlohLl<\/a> <br><br>Photos: Henry Nicholls\/AFP. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/cl07iLC0Qe\">pic.twitter.com\/cl07iLC0Qe<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Hong Kong Free Press HKFP (@hkfp) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hkfp\/status\/1688821360200503296?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 8, 2023<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Much of the debate circled around a single question: were the red-on-white characters a work of art, or an act of \u201cred invasion?\u201d Many Western commentators saw them as a channel for indoctrination, while Chinese nationalists argued that the \u201cvalues\u201d were universally embraced and devoid of ulterior political motives. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A deeper examination of how the \u201cvalues\u201d have been conceived and used, however, reveals how different the Party\u2019s understanding of these words truly is from how they are understood in the West.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>President Hu Jintao first unveiled the &#8220;core socialist values&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/wip\/0ggZd\">\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\u89c0<\/a>) in 2012 at the CCP&#8217;s 18th National Congress. China&#8217;s leadership hoped they could be the <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/wip\/oWDOF\">antidote<\/a> to a perceived moral crisis sweeping the nation amid its breakneck economic growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Two years later, the Ministry of Education <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/wip\/RpebK\">issued a document<\/a> requesting all educational institutions to promote the values. Soon thereafter, local governments, media organizations, and artists were all required to join the campaign to promote the core values. In a <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/wip\/uLi7o\">speech to Politburo members<\/a>, Hu&#8217;s successor, Xi Jinping, declared: \u201cWe should make use of opportunities and occasions to form lifestyle conditions and a social atmosphere conducive to the cultivation and promotion of the core socialist values, so that the influence of core values will be as pervasive and omnipresent as the air itself.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote alignleft\"><blockquote><p>Local governments, media organizations, and artists were all required to join the campaign to promote the core values.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>That last line is hardly an exaggeration. Walls adorned with the \u201ccore socialist values\u201d are a common sight throughout the country. The graffiti in Brick Lane bore such a striking resemblance to the official, state-sponsored versions so ubiquitous in China that some wondered whether it wasn\u2019t a form of \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/chinamediaproject.org\/the_ccp_dictionary\/high-level-black\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">high-level black<\/a>\u201d (\u9ad8\u7d1a\u9ed1) parody \u2014 referring in China\u2019s political culture to the use of exaggerated praise on the surface in what is actually an act of criticism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the \u201ccore socialist values\u201d like democracy and freedom are redolent of Enlightenment ideals extolled by the West. But Chinese media have drawn clear lines between the two by framing these values within a distinctly socialist context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the most revealing illustrations of the difference in meaning and understanding in the case of &#8220;core socialist values&#8221; is the regimented order in which they must always appear. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><div class=\"container-image-overlay\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinamediaproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-17-at-3.21.23-PM.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56409\" width=\"430\" height=\"305\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinamediaproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-17-at-3.21.23-PM.png 734w, https:\/\/chinamediaproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-17-at-3.21.23-PM-300x213.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/><\/div><figcaption>The &#8220;socialist core values&#8221; are they often appear in China.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>When I was in elementary school, our <a href=\"https:\/\/chinamediaproject.org\/the_ccp_dictionary\/ideological-and-political-education\/\">ideology and politics<\/a> teacher would gather us on campus to recite the \u201ccore socialist values.\u201d Every word had to be precise. Even the order could not be altered. This was because the sequence followed a strict <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/wip\/rkA0X\">hierarchy<\/a>: the values applied first to the nation, then to society, and only finally, to the citizens. If you failed to march systematically from the abstract down to the concrete in this way, it meant your understanding had fallen short. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The words in bright red against the blazing white wall of Brick Lane were also attentively displayed in this order:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&nbsp;&#8220;prosperity&#8221;    &#8220;democracy&#8221;     &#8220;civility&#8221;       &#8220;harmony;&#8221;<\/p><p>&nbsp;&#8220;freedom&#8221;      &#8220;equality&#8221;     &#8220;justice&#8221;        &#8220;rule of law&#8221;<\/p><p>&#8220;patriotism&#8221;     &#8220;dedication&#8221;      &#8220;integrity&#8221;    &#8220;friendship.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Beyond this implicit hierarchy of values, the individual words themselves are also prescribed a correct understanding that is not open to interpretation. According to the <em><a href=\"http:\/\/paper.people.com.cn\/rmwz\/html\/2014-09\/01\/content_1504157.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">People\u2019s Daily<\/a><\/em>, the official mouthpiece of the CCP, values such as \u201cfreedom, democracy, equality, and rule of law&#8221; have &#8220;fundamental disparities in understandings [&#8230;] between different social systems.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;There has never been any such thing as so-called universal values,&#8221; it concludes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>China&#8217;s specialized understanding of these terms comes through clearly in its own dogma about them. <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/wip\/isND8\">A piece<\/a> in the Communist Party\u2019s official outlet CPCNews.cn, titled &#8220;Western &#8216;Universal Values&#8217; Must Never Be Allowed to Dilute Core Socialist Values,&#8221; argues that \u201cuniversal values\u201d played a pivotal role in the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, and the dramatic political changes that have taken place in Eastern Europe. As such, embracing them could spell doom for China\u2019s socialist project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Studies on Core Socialist Values<\/em>, an academic journal from Beijing\u2019s prestigious Tsinghua University, also <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/wip\/baazh\">demarcates the lines<\/a> between core socialist values and Western\/universal values. By characterizing Western values as empty, abstract, and expansionist, Chinese academics try to underscore the colonial undertones of Western universal values. In contrast, they portray &#8220;core socialist values&#8221; as grounded in context, centered around people, and ultimately serving the unique characteristics of Chinese governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In essence, as described by CCP officials and Chinese state media, these values are bundled within the framework of socialist development, rendering them applicable solely within the context of socialism with Chinese characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is unsurprising, therefore, that Chinese mainstream media \u2014 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/chinamediaproject.org\/the_ccp_dictionary\/mainstream\/\">mainstream<\/a>&#8221; referring in CCP discourse concretely to those that follow and promote the Party line as consensus \u2014 have chosen to stay silent on the graffiti controversy, and that some commentators have even retracted earlier remarks that sought to portray China&#8217;s &#8220;core socialist values&#8221; as universally embraced. Just as applying \u201cuniversal values\u201d to China threatens to blur the line between universal and ostensibly socialist values, so too does applying \u201ccore socialist values\u201d to the West threaten to whitewash its dearest freedoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the rhetorical universe of CCP propaganda, maintaining the <em>cordon sanitaire<\/em> between the two is more important than establishing the superiority of either.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>_____ <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>This article has been published anonymously at the request of the author, who was wary of possible consequences in China<\/em>, <em>and upon careful consideration by the editors. <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The &#8220;core socialist values&#8221; suddenly appearing on a wall in London might have sounded familiar to locals. But the line drawn by China&#8217;s leadership is clear: &#8220;universal values&#8221; are Western and &#8220;core socialist values&#8221; are Chinese \u2014 and never the twain shall meet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":56406,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-headlines-and-hashtags"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Battle of Brick Lane - China Media Project<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chinamediaproject.org\/2023\/08\/18\/the-battle-of-brick-lane\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Battle of Brick Lane\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The &quot;core socialist values&quot; suddenly appearing on a wall in London might have sounded familiar to locals. 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But the line drawn by China's leadership is clear: \"universal values\" are Western and \"core socialist values\" are Chinese \u2014 and never the twain shall meet.","twitter_image":"https:\/\/chinamediaproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/bricklane.jpg","twitter_creator":"@cnmediaproject","twitter_site":"@cnmediaproject","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"CMP Special Contributor","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/chinamediaproject.org\/2023\/08\/18\/the-battle-of-brick-lane\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinamediaproject.org\/2023\/08\/18\/the-battle-of-brick-lane\/"},"author":{"name":"CMP Special Contributor","@id":"https:\/\/chinamediaproject.org\/#\/schema\/person\/422e77985b48958d6831f4dd2181a430"},"headline":"The Battle of Brick Lane","datePublished":"2023-08-18T09:06:22+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-18T10:23:36+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinamediaproject.org\/2023\/08\/18\/the-battle-of-brick-lane\/"},"wordCount":1323,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinamediaproject.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chinamediaproject.org\/2023\/08\/18\/the-battle-of-brick-lane\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/chinamediaproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/bricklane.jpg","articleSection":["Headlines and Hashtags"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/chinamediaproject.org\/2023\/08\/18\/the-battle-of-brick-lane\/","url":"https:\/\/chinamediaproject.org\/2023\/08\/18\/the-battle-of-brick-lane\/","name":"The Battle of Brick Lane - 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